{"id":1584,"date":"2013-03-02T12:59:50","date_gmt":"2013-03-02T09:59:50","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2013-03-02T12:59:50","modified_gmt":"2013-03-02T09:59:50","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/span>
\"\"
<\/span>  <\/span>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062e\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 ” \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 ” \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u062a \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0624\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.
\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.
<\/span>
\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"
<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 <\/span>
<\/span><\/strong>   \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640: “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 (10, 11,  16, 16.5 , 18 , 20.5 \u064827) \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 220 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 1500 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629, \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 FPGA)) \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (1000 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (ANSYS FLUENT 14)  \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/span>
  Environmental Engineering Department Achieved PhD Thesis titled “Experimental evaluation of the virtual mass and roughness of solid particles accelerating in Newtonian and non- Newtonian fluids”<\/span>
    PhD thesis was completed in the Environmental Engineering Department by the PhD’s student Prof. Hussein Yousf. His thesis titled “Removal of three textile reactive dyes “Experimental evaluation of the virtual mass and roughness of solid particles accelerating in Newtonian and non- Newtonian fluids” ” under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Abbas Hameed Sulaymon and Prof. Adel Obeed Sharif from Surrey University, United Kingdom. The thesis got excellent evaluation. The Scientific Committee chaired by Prof. Dr. Abdul-Haleem Abdul-Karim Mohammed, and membership by Prof. Dr. Majed Hameed Ibraheem, Prof. Dr. Najdat Nashat Abdullah, Prof. Dr. Yaseen Khudeir Salman, and Assist. Prof. Dr. Wadood Tahir Mohammed. The researcher investigated the surface roughness effect of falling spheres in different fluids (Newtonian, and non- Newtonian) on the virtual mass coefficient for single sphere, two spheres side by side and on line movement. Seven and different diameters (10, 11, 16, 16.5, 18, 20.5 and 27) mm of stainless steel were used for three different grades for surface roughness besides the smooth sphere. A glass cylinder of 220 mm diameter and 1500mm length was used as a liquid column. A new design and contraction system for falling spheres was used, to achieve a perfect falling the spheres. Two types of measuring velocities were used, FPGA kit as electronic system and high speed camera (Samsung 3000\/ 1000fps) as virtual method. A CFD software ANSYS FLUENT 14 software was used for supporting the case studies.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>
<\/strong>  <\/span>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\/   \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 21\/2\/2013  \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640: ” \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 ” \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623.\u062f.\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623.\u062f.\u0628\u0647\u062c\u062a \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623.\u062f.\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623.\u062f.\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648  \u0623.\u062f.\u0644\u0624\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u064a\u0634. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:
  \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0623\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647. \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0647\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648: (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627  \u0648\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0651 (\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.
<\/span>

PhD thesis<\/span>
    PhD thesis was completed in the Architectural Engineering – Department by the PhD’s student Ali Dawod Al-Attar t   His thesis titled<\/span>
“THE EFFECT OF CULTURAL FIXED AND VARIABLE ON SUSTAINABILITY OF RELIGIOUS CITIES”<\/span>
 Under the supervision of Professor Dr. Saba Jabbar, the Scientific Committee chaired by ———–, ————-, and———– – The research contains the following;<\/span>
The criticism of the fixed and the variable for the different lively hood dimensions occupies a distinct position in the trend of human thought. However, for the last decades, most of the recent studies are focusing on the implication of the fixed and variable in the various fields of human life.<\/span>
Many of the recent epistemology school of thoughts used the subject of the fixed and the variable in the vibrant dimensions of the human entity and criticism of perpetual fixation of the components of the entity, the consolidation of change and the thematical and the conceptual change as a base to analyze various phenomena. This leads for the appearance of a disturbance in the balanced development. Accordingly, the search for what is fixed or variable is regarded as a starting point to establish strategies guiding the directions of the sustainability in the planning and ordering. Also the society culture is the director factor for their behavior on person level or groups. So the organization of suitable environment with the nature of special culture of the society is the guarantee of stabile sustainable environment.<\/span>
However, the nature of the society and the relations of its contents, the basic roll in the architectural configuration of the cities. As the sustainable society is which long lasting through years: it is a flexible society. As the city reflect the human needs and concept and values. <\/span>
The research emphasis on the changes which occur on the values and human needs during time, as each period of time has its own, which has its reflect on city environment due to the action of development which make city alive and dynamic and when sudden confused change, occur quantitatively and qualitatively the analytic and organized dealing is a necessity to deal with ciaos.<\/span>
  The general research the problem “the shortage in knowledge about the relation between fixed and variable in culture and its effect on the formation of the strategies to sustain cities”. The research problem “the shortage in knowledge about the relation between fixed and variable in culture and its effect on religious cities with holy shrine”. So we can say on the field of building cultural identity the issue of cultural originality adding on urban and social originality is part of general feeling. So the need to the reformation of urban identity to the Arabic city in general to show the real cultural value which fit to the urban culture. By deepening the inherited culture and evaluating the coming ones.<\/span>
  The research goal is: “Reaching obvious vision on fixed and variables in religious cities of holy shrine, related with urban environment and its sustainability”. Research hypothesis: “There is great importance for the deepening cultural issues, and (topographical, environmental, social ones) to a place for sustaining religious cities”. And the kind and degree of the relations between fixed and cultural variable the great direct effect on sustainable accuracy.<\/span>
The cultural fixed integrated with cultural changes factors to achieve sustainability<\/span><\/span>.<\/span>
<\/span> <\/p>\n


<\/span> <\/div><\/div>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 … <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15968,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-main"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-03-02T09:59:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Uo-Baghdad-image-14.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"717\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Raed H. ALawe\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Raed H. ALawe\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/ce4a1760c10d7082eb58f9c49c84a755\"},\"headline\":\"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-03-02T09:59:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584\"},\"wordCount\":837,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584\",\"name\":\"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-03-02T09:59:50+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/University-of-Baghdad-Logo1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/University-of-Baghdad-Logo1.png\",\"width\":250,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC1HMa-qxNLfCz3YDjeFY4kQ\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/uobaghdad\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/school\/university-of-baghdad\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/ce4a1760c10d7082eb58f9c49c84a755\",\"name\":\"Raed H. ALawe\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8f9343ccb879bfaef6ec39853eda56480b06ff794120ec64bf472c3e61ce37b1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8f9343ccb879bfaef6ec39853eda56480b06ff794120ec64bf472c3e61ce37b1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Raed H. ALawe\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","og_description":"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f","og_url":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584","og_site_name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uobaghdad.edu.iq","article_published_time":"2013-03-02T09:59:50+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":717,"url":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Uo-Baghdad-image-14.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Raed H. ALawe","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584"},"author":{"name":"Raed H. ALawe","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/ce4a1760c10d7082eb58f9c49c84a755"},"headline":"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646","datePublished":"2013-03-02T09:59:50+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584"},"wordCount":837,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"","articleSection":["\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584","url":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584","name":"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"","datePublished":"2013-03-02T09:59:50+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584#primaryimage","url":"","contentUrl":""},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1584#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization","name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","url":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/University-of-Baghdad-Logo1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/University-of-Baghdad-Logo1.png","width":250,"height":250,"caption":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uobaghdad.edu.iq","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC1HMa-qxNLfCz3YDjeFY4kQ","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/uobaghdad\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/school\/university-of-baghdad"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/ce4a1760c10d7082eb58f9c49c84a755","name":"Raed H. ALawe","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8f9343ccb879bfaef6ec39853eda56480b06ff794120ec64bf472c3e61ce37b1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8f9343ccb879bfaef6ec39853eda56480b06ff794120ec64bf472c3e61ce37b1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Raed H. ALawe"}}]}},"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1584"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1584\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}