{"id":2841,"date":"2014-04-04T12:01:12","date_gmt":"2014-04-04T09:01:12","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2014-04-04T12:01:12","modified_gmt":"2014-04-04T09:01:12","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
 \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n


<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

  \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639”\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. 
\"\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629
<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 “\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645” \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u060c\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 “\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645” \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c  \u0641\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 “\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645”\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645”\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 “\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n

  \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/span>
<\/span> <\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

1- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645): \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646: 1\/60.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

2- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629: (\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0643) \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0635 216\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: \u0635 44 \u0631\u0642\u06451.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

3- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u063546 \u0631\u0642\u06455.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

4- \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645): (\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629) \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u063553 \u0631\u0642\u06455.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

5- \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0624\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627) \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u063553 \u0631\u0642\u06456.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

6- \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0630\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628: \u062c3\u060c \u0635 333.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

7- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 :<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

( \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0636\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649) \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u063547\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0635150\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u063582\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641: \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629: \u063576\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0635109.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

8- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u062e\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631) \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645): \u062c1\u060c \u063559\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0635263 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

9- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645): (\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u063a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0636\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0630\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627) \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0629: \u062c1\u060c \u0635467.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

10- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645): \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0633\u0627\u0621\u061f \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u0641\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0644\u0647\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647: \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064a) \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0644: \u0635175.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

11- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633: (\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645): \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0628\u0633\u0643\u061f \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0626\u062a \u0643\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0628\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647) \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0635 75 \u0631\u0642\u0645 15.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

12- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629: (\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627) \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u062c 4\u060c \u0635 332.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

13- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645): (\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a).<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

14- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: (\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0630\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0630\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647).<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

15- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u062b\u0645 \u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u0628\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u061f \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a: \u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

16- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645): (\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062c\u062f\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0633\u062c\u062f\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627).<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

17- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0646\u0627: \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0642\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629).<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

18- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0637\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631).<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

19- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645): (\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629).<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

20- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0645\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627: \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0641\u0642\u0644\u062a: \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0630\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061f \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627: \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 ).<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

21- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629: (\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0642\u0627\u0644 – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 -: \u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646).<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

22- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u062e\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: (\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629).<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

23- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: (\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0630\u0628).<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

24- \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a: (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627).<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

25- \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: (\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627).<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

26- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: (\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u064e \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0644\u062a: \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0645\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629).<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

27- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645): (\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629).<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

28- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0645: (\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064c \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064c \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645).<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n

29- \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0651\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0630\u064c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0622\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647).<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"
<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/span> <\/div>\n

\"\"
<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 … <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16390,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-main"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-04-04T09:01:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Uo-Baghdad-image-14.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"717\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Raed H. ALawe\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Raed H. ALawe\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/ce4a1760c10d7082eb58f9c49c84a755\"},\"headline\":\"\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-04-04T09:01:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841\"},\"wordCount\":41,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841\",\"name\":\"\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-04-04T09:01:12+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/University-of-Baghdad-Logo1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/University-of-Baghdad-Logo1.png\",\"width\":250,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC1HMa-qxNLfCz3YDjeFY4kQ\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/uobaghdad\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/school\/university-of-baghdad\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/ce4a1760c10d7082eb58f9c49c84a755\",\"name\":\"Raed H. ALawe\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8f9343ccb879bfaef6ec39853eda56480b06ff794120ec64bf472c3e61ce37b1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8f9343ccb879bfaef6ec39853eda56480b06ff794120ec64bf472c3e61ce37b1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Raed H. ALawe\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","og_description":"\u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f","og_url":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841","og_site_name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uobaghdad.edu.iq","article_published_time":"2014-04-04T09:01:12+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":717,"url":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Uo-Baghdad-image-14.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Raed H. ALawe","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841"},"author":{"name":"Raed H. ALawe","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/ce4a1760c10d7082eb58f9c49c84a755"},"headline":"\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645","datePublished":"2014-04-04T09:01:12+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841"},"wordCount":41,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"","articleSection":["\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841","url":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841","name":"\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"","datePublished":"2014-04-04T09:01:12+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841#primaryimage","url":"","contentUrl":""},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2841#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization","name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","url":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/University-of-Baghdad-Logo1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/University-of-Baghdad-Logo1.png","width":250,"height":250,"caption":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uobaghdad.edu.iq","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC1HMa-qxNLfCz3YDjeFY4kQ","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/uobaghdad\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/school\/university-of-baghdad"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/ce4a1760c10d7082eb58f9c49c84a755","name":"Raed H. ALawe","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8f9343ccb879bfaef6ec39853eda56480b06ff794120ec64bf472c3e61ce37b1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8f9343ccb879bfaef6ec39853eda56480b06ff794120ec64bf472c3e61ce37b1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Raed H. ALawe"}}]}},"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2841"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2841\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}