{"id":391,"date":"2011-08-17T01:27:20","date_gmt":"2011-08-16T10:27:20","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2011-08-17T01:27:20","modified_gmt":"2011-08-16T10:27:20","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

 
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

  <\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645  \u0628\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

     \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 “<\/span>impact factor<\/span> ” \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “<\/span>ASME- American Society of Magazine Editors<\/span> ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u062e \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 1972\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a 2003\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629” 2004\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637” \u0641\u064a  \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a <\/span>  <\/span>“<\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> “<\/span> \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a “\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006<\/span> .<\/span> <\/p>\n


\"\"
<\/span> <\/span>  <\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

     \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span> \"\"
\"\"<\/span><\/div>\n

  <\/p>\n

  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 30 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 71 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 38 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> \"\"
\"\"
\"\"
\"\"
\"\"
\"\"
\"\"\"\"
\"\"
\"\"
\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

  \"\"<\/span> \"\" <\/p>\n

<\/span> \"\" \"\"
<\/span><\/p>\n

   \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627:-<\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647  \u060c \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d:- <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

  <\/span><\/strong>69 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 28 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/span> . <\/span> <\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/strong>    <\/span><\/strong>\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> .<\/span> <\/p>\n

 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span> \"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>:-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

   1 . \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 –\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001<\/span><\/span>
<\/span> 2.  \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a2011.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997-2011.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span>  4.\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u06451997.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span>  5.\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645  1998<\/span>
<\/span> 6.\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (1999\u060c2000\u060c2001\u060c2002) .
<\/span>)<\/span> 7.\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a 2007\/03\/04<\/span> <\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/p>\n

   
       <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
(1975-1980) <\/span>\u0648<\/span> (1996-2003). <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 <\/span>
(1999-2003).  <\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span>
(1995-2000). <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span> \"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/strong> :-<\/span><\/p>\n

 1- \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629  (1974-1978)<\/span>
 <\/span>2- \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633  \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 (1975-1977) <\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629(1983-1985)<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629  (1983-1985)<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (1990-1994)<\/span>
<\/span>6- \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/span>
 <\/span>7- \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a:-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


1. <\/span>– \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/span>.
2. <\/span>– \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span>.
3. <\/span>– \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span>.
4. <\/span>– \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/span>.
5. <\/span>– \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/span>.
6.<\/span>– \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


7. <\/span>– \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span>.
8. <\/span>– \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>.
9. <\/span>– \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/span>.
10. <\/span> – \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>.
11. <\/span>– \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 <\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span> \"\"<\/p>\n

          <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a:-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

136 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 <\/span><\/p>\n

          Mass transfer in a three phase fluidized bed contactor. Al – Muhandis Journal No 75, p3 (1980).<\/span><\/p>\n

Utilization of the Tabaco dust. Al – Muhandis Journal No 77, p28 (1980).<\/span><\/p>\n

Hydrodynamics characteristics of a three phase fluidized bed contactor. Al – Muhandis Journal No 79, p3 (1981).<\/span><\/p>\n

Water hold – up in a spherical packing. Al – Muhandis Journal No 81, p3. (1981).<\/span><\/p>\n

Substitutes for filter aid perlite for filtration of date juice slurry. Al–Muhandis Journal No 82, p 23(1982).<\/span><\/p>\n

Absorption with chemical reaction in three phase fluidized bed. Al–Muhandis Journal No 82, P124 (1982).<\/span><\/p>\n

Temperature distribution in a cooling tower.Al – Muhandis Journal No 82, p134 (1982).<\/span><\/p>\n

Dust full in Baghdad<\/st1:place><\/st1:city> city.<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 2 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3 \u0648 4 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 176 <\/span>  (1982).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of lead oxide dust from air. Filtration and separation journal No2, v19, p125 (1982).<\/span><\/p>\n

Performance of cooling towers with plastic mesh packs. Al – Muhandis Journal No 84, p36 (1984).<\/span><\/p>\n

Performance of cooling towers with spherical packing. Al – Muhandis Journal No 85, p18 (1984).<\/span><\/p>\n

Physical and chemical absorption CO2 in turbulent bed contactor. Journal of petroleum research v5, No 2(1986).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of PbO, MnO2, and C pollutant aerosols from air. Journal of petroleum research v5, No 2 (1986).<\/span><\/p>\n

Performance of packed distillation column. Journal of petroleum research v5, No2 (1986).<\/span><\/p>\n

Hydrodynamic characteristics of three phase fluidized beds. Proceeding Iraqi conference on engineering 16-19 December (1985).<\/span><\/p>\n

Minimum fluidization velocity and bed expansion of three – phase fluidization beds. Fourth scientific conference scientific research council 23-28 October (1986).<\/span><\/p>\n

Measuring techniques of bubble parameters. Engineering application of scientific research 11-14 April (1987).<\/span><\/p>\n

Heat transfer in three phase fluidized beds. Engineering and technology v6, No 2, p68 (1988).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of tobacco dust from air. Al – Muhandis Journal p 35 (1988).<\/span><\/p>\n

Effect of temperature and fractional composition on oxidation stability of petroleum fraction. Journal of petroleum research v7, No 1 (1988).<\/span><\/p>\n

Effect of hetrotreating process on the thermoxidation stability of distillates from medium crude oil. Second Iraqi conference on engineering ICE (1988).<\/span><\/p>\n

Adsorption of trichloroethylene by activated carbon. Journal of petroleum research v7, No 2(1988).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of tobacco, sulfur and cement pollutant aerosols from air. Al – Muhandis Journal No. 96 (1988).<\/span><\/p>\n

Accumulated of cement in filter bed. Al – Muhandis Journal No. 97 (1988).<\/span><\/p>\n

The effect of antioxidant additive on the thermoxidation stability of distillates from medium crude oil. Fuel science and technology international v7, No. 2 (1989).<\/span><\/p>\n

Performance of fluidized cooling towers. Engineering and technology v7, No.5 (1989).<\/span><\/p>\n

Mathematical models of bed expansion and minimum fluidization velocity in three phase fluidization. Al- Muhamdis No. 3 (1996).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0644.<\/span> Iraqi journal of chemistry v22, No.1 (1997).<\/span><\/p>\n

Hydration of CaO for the consideration of storage of solar energy by chemical methods. Engineering v3, No. 3 (1997). <\/span><\/p>\n

Design of pneumatic conveying dryer. Engineering v4, No. 2 (1998).<\/span><\/p>\n

Performance of three phase fluidized bed contactor. Engineering v4, No. 3 (1998).<\/span><\/p>\n

Spherical zeolite binder agglomerates. Trans.I.chem. E. V 77, part A (1999).<\/span><\/p>\n

Modeling of dynamic behavior of non isothermal multicomponent adsorption in adiabatic fixed bed. Jordan<\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region> international chemical engineering conference III (1999).<\/span><\/p>\n

New inhibitor formulation for industrial cooling towers. Iraq<\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region> journal of chemistry v 25, No.2 (1999).<\/span><\/p>\n

Temperature distribution in low density particles fluidized beds using the finite element technique. Engineering v5, No. 2 (1999).<\/span><\/p>\n

Preparation of methyl bromide. Engineering v5, No. 3 (1999).<\/span><\/p>\n

Reduction of organic content in waste water by adsorption onto activated carbon. Proc. of the MCE 3rd eng. Sci. con. 2000 (2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Aluminum anodizing. Proc. of the MCE 3rd eng. Sci. con. 2000 (2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Liquid-liquid equilileria for the ternary systems N-methyl pyrrolidone –N- hexane- benzene, toluene or xylene. Proc. of the MCE 3rd eng. Sci. con. 2000 (2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Measurement of air pollutants in Baghdad<\/st1:place><\/st1:city> city. Proc. of the MCE 3rd eng. Sci. con. 2000 (2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Suspended particulate in Baghdad<\/st1:place><\/st1:city> international; airport. Al- Muhandis No. 2 (2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of oil ash or cement from air. Al- Muhandis No. 3 (2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Degumming and dew axing of low grade crude sunflower oil. Engineering v6, No.1 (2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Performance of reverse osmosis. Scientific jour. Tikrit univ., eng. sci., v7, No.5 (2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Carbonation of sodium phenol ate in fluidized bed reactor. Scientific jour. Tikrit univ., eng. sci., v7, No. 5 (2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of scale deposited on hot water pipes by hydrochloric acid inhibited with hexamine. Scientific jour. Tikrit univ., eng. sci. v7, No. 5 (2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Fundamental of gas-liguid-solid fluidization. Scientific jour. Tikrit univ., eng. sci., v7, No. 4 (2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

The unreacted core model for the hydration of calcium oxide. Scientific jour. Tikrit univ., eng. sci., v7, No. 3 (2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of acetic acid vapor from air by activated carbon. Scientific jour. Tikrit univ., eng. sci., v7, No. 5 (2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Mass transfer from the wake of a simulated spherical – cap. Scientific jour. Tikrit univ., eng. sci., v7, No. 4 (2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Preparation of gelatin from calf skin for foods and pharmaceutical uses. Scientific jour. Tikrit univ., eng. sci., v7, No. 4 (2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of oil ash from air using packed columns. Scientific jour. Tikrit univ., eng. sci., v7, No. 3 (2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

 Hydrodynamics of low density particles three phase fluidized beds. Scientific jour. Tikrit univ., eng. sci., v7, No. 6 (2000). <\/span><\/p>\n

Performance of the fluidized bed adsorbers. Iraqi journal of chemical and petroleum engineering v.1, No.1 (2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinetic study of methyl bromide production. Iraqi journal of chemical and petroleum Engineering v.1, No.1 (2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of phenol from water by adsorption. Iraqi journal of chemical and petroleum engineering v.1, No.1 (2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Preparation of molybdated zinc oxide (ZnMoO4). Engineering v.6, No. 3 (2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Mathematical modeling for dispersion of air pollutants emitted from Al-Daura oil refinery stacks. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span>(2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Scale –up electrochemical reactors. Iraqi journal of chemical and petroleum engineering v.2, No. 1 (2001).<\/span><\/p>\n

Effect of forming pressure on magnesite refractories. Al-Muhandis No.1 (2001).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of single and binary organic vapors from air by adsorption method. First international Engineering conference, university of Jordan 2001 (2001).<\/span><\/p>\n

Pollutant removal mechanisms from dust air pollution. First international engineering conference, university of Jordan 2001 (2001).<\/span><\/p>\n

Design of flow through porous electro chemical reactor working under limiting current conditions. First international engineering conference, university of Jordan 2001 (2001).<\/span><\/p>\n

Recovery of vanadium from scale residues of oil fired power station. Iraqi journal of chemical and petroleum engineering v2, No.2 (2001).<\/span><\/p>\n

Adsorption of trichlorlethylen vapor onto silica gel. The fourth Syrian-Egyption conference of chemical and petroleum engineering (2001).<\/span><\/p>\n

The dynamic behavior of filtration in fixed beds. Al–Muhandis Journal No.3, p22 (2001).<\/span><\/p>\n

Cement dust measurement in Kubaisa plant. Engineering No. 2, p59 (2001).<\/span><\/p>\n

Two phase flow in large diameter pipe. Iraqi journal of chemical & petroleum engineering vol.2, No.3 (2001).<\/span><\/p>\n

Adsorption of trichloroethylene vapor onto 5A molecular sieve. The Iraqi journal for mech- and materials. Eng.<\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region> vol.1, No.1 (2001).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of chromium from wastewater by adsorption. Iraqi journal of chemical & petroleum engineering vol.2, No.4 (2001).<\/span><\/p>\n

Liquid- liquid equilibrium of N- methylpyrrolidone and hydrocarbon. Iraqi journal of chemical & petroleum engineering vol.2, No.4 (2001).<\/span><\/p>\n

Prediction of the ground level concentration pf pollutants for multiple point sources of Al- Daura refinery at all expected meteorological conditions. Engineering v.7, Vo.3 (2001).<\/span><\/p>\n

Dust fall in Baghdad<\/st1:place><\/st1:city> city. Engineering v.7, No. 4 (2001).<\/span><\/p>\n

Potential and current distribution in flow through porous electro chemical reactor working under limiting current condition. Iraqi journal of chemical & petroleum engineering vol.2, No.3 (2002).<\/span><\/p>\n

Adsorption of O-cresol from water onto activated carbon. The Iraqi journal for mech- and materials. Eng.<\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region> vol.1, No.1 (2002).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of solid pollutant from air by packed column. The Iraqi journal for mech- and materials. Eng.<\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region> vol.1, No.1 (2002).<\/span><\/p>\n

Performance of plate electrostatic precipitator for removal of R.M.O.C dust. Iraqi Journal of chemical & petroleum engineering vol.3 June (2002).<\/span><\/p>\n

Determination of surface diffusion coefficient for adsorption process. Iraqi journal of chemical & petroleum engineering vol.3 June (2002).<\/span><\/p>\n

Performance of cooling tower. Al-Nahrain<\/st1:placename> University<\/st1:placetype> College<\/st1:placetype><\/st1:place> of engineering journal (2002).<\/span><\/p>\n

Relationship between Nussel and Reynolds number in direct contact heat transfer by condensation of light hydrocarbons in water. Iraqi journal of chemical & petroleum engineering vol.3, December (2002). <\/span><\/p>\n

Concentration of hydrogen peroxide by batch vacuum distillation. Iraqi journal of chemical & petroleum engineering vol.5, No.4 (2003).<\/span><\/p>\n

Absorption of NO2 into water and nitric acid solution in a fixed bed. Iraqi journal of chemical & petroleum engineering vol.4, June (2003).<\/span><\/p>\n

Performance of different packing configuration in a cooling tower. Engineering v9, No.1 (2002).<\/span><\/p>\n

Performance of counter current flow cooling towers. Iraqi journal of chemical & petroleum engineering vol.4, (2003).<\/span><\/p>\n

Direct contact heat transfer by condensation of N-pentane in water. 5th sc. Conf. of the College of Eng. Univ. of Baghdad 2003 (2003).<\/span><\/p>\n

Studying the break through time for strongly acidic cation exchanger.  Engineering V10, No. 3 (2004). <\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of cement dust from air by granular bed filter. Journal of Engineering V10, No.4. (2004). <\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of emulsified kerosene from water by flotation. Iraqi journal of chemical and petroleum Engineering V5, No.2 (2004).<\/span><\/p>\n

Anticorrosion tar epoxy coatings. Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering. V5, No2 (2004).<\/span><\/p>\n

Separation and Hydrodynamic performance of air –Kerosene-water system by bubble column. Jordan<\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region> International Chemical Engineering Conference 5 (2005).<\/span><\/p>\n

Cleaning of high temperature gas steams.  Jordan<\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region> International Conference 5(2005).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of furfural from wastewater by the granular activated carbon. Journal of Engineering V 11, No.3 (2005). <\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of scale deposited on the internal surface of pipes in cooling systems. Journal of Engineering V 12, No.1 (2006).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nature organic matter removal from raw surface water.7th International River Engineering Conference (71REC) Ihwaz-Iran.(2007).<\/span><\/p>\n

Performance of mixing granules solid materials by fluidization. Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum V5, December, (2004).<\/span><\/p>\n

Experimental evaluation of the virtual mass of two solid spheres acceleration in fluids. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science V31, (2007). <\/span><\/p>\n

Testing of drinking water reservoirs coating .Iraqi  Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering.V8,March,(2007).<\/span><\/p>\n

Scale –up of a fixed bed electrochemical reactor consisting of parallel screen electrode used for p-aminophenol production .Electrochemical Acta, V53, N0.31 (2007).<\/span><\/p>\n

Competitive adsorption of furfural and phenolic compounds onto activated carbon in fixed bed column .Journal of Engineering, V13, No.3, (2006).<\/span><\/p>\n

Drag forces under longitudinal interaction of two particles .Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, V9, No.2, (2007).<\/span><\/p>\n

Estimation of critical bed depth in fixed bed of granular activated carbon .Journal of Engineering .V13, No.4 (2007).<\/span><\/p>\n

Concentration of hydrogen peroxide by batch distillation column. Iraqi journal of chemical and petroleum Engineering V8, No.3 (2007).                 <\/span><\/p>\n

  Competitive adsorption of furfural and phenolic compounds onto activated carbon in fixed bed column. Environmental Science and Technology V42, No.2 (2008).<\/span><\/p>\n

Estimation of efficiency of regenerated carbon by different methods. Journal of Engineering v14, No.2 (2008).<\/span><\/p>\n

Hydrodynamic characteristics of mixing in a non-Newtonian liquid –gas-Solid system. International Journal of chemical reactor Engineering V6 Article A90 (2008).<\/span><\/p>\n

A novel, pilot scale electrolysis of p-aminophenol using parallel screen electrode. ZASTITA MATERIJSLS 49(2008) broj4 (2008).<\/span><\/p>\n

Natural organic matter removal from Tigris river water in Baghdad<\/st1:city>, Iraq<\/st1:country-region><\/st1:place>. Desalination 245(2009). <\/span><\/p>\n

Prevention of scale formation in heat exchange pipes by using magnetic field. Iraqi Journal of chemical and Petroleum Engineering V8, No.4 (2009).<\/span><\/p>\n

Increasing the adsorption surface area of activated carbon. Journal of Engineering V14, No.3 (2009).<\/span><\/p>\n

Electrolytic removal of Zinc using a flow-through cell with amalgamated copper screen cathode. Engineering and Technology Journal V.27, No.2 (2009). <\/span><\/p>\n

 The factors affecting the adsorption of Ozone in water. Iraqi journal of chemical and petroleum Engineering V10, No.1 (2009).                 <\/span><\/p>\n

Modeling the distribution of (BOD) and (TDS) in part of Tigris river within Baghdad<\/st1:place><\/st1:city>. Journal of Engineering V.15, No.2 (2009).<\/span><\/p>\n

A quantitative analysis of the mixing of three solids different in density by an air fluidized bed Iraqi journal of chemical and Petroleum Engineering (2009).<\/span><\/p>\n

Interference drag between cylindrical particles in stokes flow. Engineering and technology Journal Vol.27, No.8 (2009).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of lead and copper ions onto granular activated carbon in batch and fixed bed absorber. Engineering and technology Journal Vol.27, No.12 (2009).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of lead chromium and cobalt ions onto granular activated carbon in batch and fixed-bed absorbers. Chemical Engineering Journal 155 (2009).   <\/span><\/p>\n

Diffusion Kinetics of furfural adsorption onto activated carbon. Iraqi journal of chemical and petroleum Engineering V.11, NO.1,(2010).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of blue dye from wastewater by adsorption onto activated carbon (<\/span>2005<\/span>).<\/span> \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

Separation and hydrodynamic performance of air-kerosene-water system by bubble column. International Journal of chemical Reactor Engineering V 8.Articale A 48 (2010).<\/span><\/p>\n

Hydrodynamic characteristic of mixing in three phase system, International Review of chemical Engineering V 2.NO.1 (2010).<\/span><\/p>\n

.Demulsification of cutting fluid before disposal to the environment ,Journal of Engineering ,  V.16 NO.1(2010) <\/span><\/p>\n

A comparative study between Adam-Bahart and Herkins Jura model for adsorption of pb(11) from simulated wastewater by activated carbon. International journal for sciences and technology V5,NO.2(2010)       <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

 Hydrodynamic characteristic of three phase non Newtonian liquid-gas- solid fluidization led. Emirate journal for engineering research V15 No.1 (2010).<\/span><\/p>\n

Saving amberlite xAD4 by using inert material in adsorption Desalination & water treatment. 20(2010) 234-242.<\/span><\/p>\n

Effect of discharging sewage of Baghdad<\/st1:city> to Tigris<\/st1:placename> River<\/st1:placetype><\/st1:place> on water quality. Engineering and Technology Journal. V27, No. 16(2009).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of lead , cadmium and mercury ions using biosorption ,Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, V.11,NO.2(2010).<\/span><\/p>\n

 Mathematical models application for natural organic matter adsorption onto activated carbon , Desalination and water Treatment , 24(2010)1-8<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of kerosene from wastewater using Iraqi bentouite. Journal of Engineering, V.16, NO.3 (2010).<\/span><\/p>\n

Drag force of two spheres in power law fluids, Journal of Engineering, V.16, NO.2 (2010).<\/span><\/p>\n

Experimental determination of the witual mass coefficient for two spheres accelerating in a power low fluid.  Journal of Fluids Engineering (ASME), V132, (2010). <\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of oil foam wastewater by organo clay prepared from Iraqi beutonite Journal of Engineering, V.16, and NO.4. (2010).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of lead, cadmium and mercury ions using biosorption, Desalination and Water Treatment V 24, 344_352 (2010).<\/span><\/p>\n

Experimental investigation and numerical modeling of light nongaseous phase liquid dissolution and transport in a saturated zone of the soil journal of Hazardous Materials ,V186,1601_1614,(2010).<\/span><\/p>\n

Mass Transfer properties of a flow _through electrolytic reactor using zinc reduction system, international Journal of chemical Reactor Engineering, V 9, Article A19, (2011).<\/span><\/p>\n

Competitive adsorption of cadmium lead and mercury ions outo activated carbon in batch adsorbed, Journal international Application and science, V.5,NO.4,(2010)<\/span><\/p>\n

Household behavior on solid waste management a case of Al-Kut city, Engineering and Technology Journal, V.28, NO.24, (2010).<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Performance of cooling towers. Shaoul S. Shaoul (MSc. 1975).<\/span><\/p>\n

Performance of a three – phase fluidized bed contactor. Abdul – Ameer Sahib Al- Araji (MSc. 1979).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of lead oxide dust from air. Shatha Ahmed Sameh (MSc. 1981).<\/span><\/p>\n

Absorption with chemical reaction in three – phase fluidized bed. Nidhal Shakir Abdul – Masih (MSc. 1981).<\/span><\/p>\n

Surface phenomena in mass transfer. Kefah Mohammed Kalaf (MSc. 1981).<\/span><\/p>\n

The physical and chemical absorption in turbulent bed contactor. Khalil Ibraheem Omran (MSc. 1983).<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Heat transfer in three phase fluidized bed. Rafi Jamel Al-Algawi (MSc. 1983).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of PbO, MnO2 and C aerosols from air by packed column. Abdul Kareem W. Al- Mayah (MSc. 1984).<\/span><\/p>\n

Hydrodynamic characteristics in three phase fluidized beds. Sami Majid Khayat (MSc. 1985).<\/span><\/p>\n

Thermoxidation stability of narrow fractions of jet kerosine. Yarub Mosuluh Al- Rawi (MSc. 1986).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of gaseous pollutants from air by adsorption method. Malek Mostafa Mohammed (MSc. 1986).<\/span><\/p>\n

Filtration of solid pollutants from air. Manal hadi Al- Hafidh (MSc. 1987). <\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of gaseous pollutants from air by adsorption method. Hadi Mohammed Hadi (MSc. 1987). <\/span><\/p>\n

Hydrodynamics of three phase fluidized beds. Zaid M. Faiq (MSc. 1987). <\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of scale deposited on hot water pipes by hydrochloric acid inhibited with hexamine. jamal Abdul Latif Al-Anie ( MSc. 1988 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

Measurement of some pollutants in the ambient air of Baghdad<\/st1:place><\/st1:city> international airport. Wala Tawfiq younis Shereef (MSc. 1988).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of gaseous pollutants from air by adsorption method. Muhammed S.K. Al- Maghazachi (MSc. 1989). <\/span><\/p>\n

The dynamic behavior of filtration in fixed granular beds. Buland I.A. Dizayi (MSc. 1989). <\/span><\/p>\n

Measurement of air pollutants in Baghdad<\/st1:place><\/st1:city> city (Nitrogen Oxide and Ozone). Ban Badry Al- Quzweny (MSc. 1990).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of single and binary organic vapours from air by adsorption method. Addey Eshu Hasso (MSc. 1990).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of gaseous pollutants from air by adsorption method. Sami Abdul karim Ibrahim (MSc. 1992).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of pollutants from water by adsorption .Yasamen A.A.M. Abo Regebaa (MSc. 1992). <\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of solid pollutant from air by packed column .Ameer yacoub Kasir (MSc. 1992). <\/span><\/p>\n

Carbonation of sodium phenolate in fluidized bed reactor .Hamza Abbas Jaber (MSc. 1993). <\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of oil ash from air by electrostatic precipitator. Ali kadim Hamoodi (MSc. 1994).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of solid pollutant particles from the air using fixed granular beds. Kamal M.H. Al- Rafea (MSc. 1995).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of pollutants from water by adsorption. Ahmed Abid M. Al- Ganabi (MSc. 1995).<\/span><\/p>\n

Performance of the fluidized beds absorber .Yasser A.M. Dahman (MSc. 1996). <\/span><\/p>\n

Effect of forming pressure on magnesite refractories. Mothefer M. Al- Rekabe (MSc. 1996).<\/span><\/p>\n

Degumming and dewaxing of low grade crude sunflower oil. Basma Abbas M. Majeed (MSc. 1996). <\/span><\/p>\n

Reduction of organic content in waste water by adsorption onto activated carbon. Hayder M. Abdul – Hameed (MSc. 1996). <\/span><\/p>\n

Study of pneumatic conveying dryer. Hassan yasier Humod (MSc. 1997).<\/span><\/p>\n

Preparation of Zeolite binder agglomerators from the locally available raw materials as spherical particles. Amjed Subhi Mahdi (MSc. 1997). <\/span><\/p>\n

Scale – up of electrochemical reactors. Ali Hussain Abbas (MSc. 1997). <\/span><\/p>\n

Removal and recovery of chromium from waste water by adsorption. Hussein M.F. Al-Timimy (MSc. 1997). <\/span><\/p>\n

Hydrodynamics and temperature distribution in low density particles fluidized beds using the finite element technique. Majid Ibrahim Abdul – wahab (Ph.D 1997).<\/span><\/p>\n

Storage of solar energy by chemical methods (using the hydration of calcium oxid). Malek Mostafa Mohammed ( Ph.D 1997 ) . <\/span><\/p>\n

Performance of three phase fluidized bed contactor. Raghed Fareed Al- Milly  (Ph.D 1997 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

Dynamic behavior of non-isothermic multicomponents adsorption in adiabatic fixed bed. Nahidh Wadee Kasser ( Ph.D 1997 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

Preparation of methyl bromide. Hakki Ismail Ibrahim (MSc. 1998).<\/span><\/p>\n

Mathematical modeling for dispersion of air pollutants emitted from Al- Dura oil refinery stacks. Hatam Asal G. Al- Rubai (MSc. 1998). <\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of Ferric Oxide pollutant from air by packed columns. Faten G.D. Al-Ani  ( Ph.D  1998 ) .<\/span><\/p>\n

Study of leaching on recovery of Vandium from scale residues of oil- fired power station. Khalid M.M. Al- Zobai (MSc. 1999). <\/span><\/p>\n

Preparation of Molybdated Zinc Oxide and testing the inhibitor effects in recirculating cooling tower system. Nagem Obaid kariem (MSc. 1999).<\/span><\/p>\n

Aluminium Anodizing. Sarmad Mohammed Ali (MSc. 2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Liquid – liquid equilibrium of N- Methyl Pyrrolidone with N-Alkanes and aromatic hydrocarbons. Khalida Abdul Khaliq Jafer (MSc. 2000). <\/span><\/p>\n

Preparation of gelatin from calfskin for foods and pharmaceutical   <\/span><\/p>\n

     Use. Ali Musa Ridha  (MSc. 2000). <\/span><\/p>\n

Performance of reverse osmosis. Taha Yassen Khalaf (MSc. 2000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Mass transfer from the spherical cap bubbles. Tagreed Moneen Nifai MSc. 2000). <\/span><\/p>\n

Design of flow – through porous electrochemical reactor working under limited current conditions .Kamal Shakir Abdul- Masih ( Ph.D 2000 ) . <\/span><\/p>\n

Cement dust measurement and its relation with the existing industry in Kubaisa cement plant. Zina Mahdi Abdul Husain (MSc. 2001).<\/span><\/p>\n

Two – Phase flow in large diameter pipe. Ali Abdullah Hassan (MSc. 2001). <\/span><\/p>\n

Composition and size frequency distribution of total suspended particles in Baghdad<\/st1:place><\/st1:city>. Mohammed Hassan Aqlan  ( MSc. 2001 ) . <\/span><\/p>\n

Performance of plate electrostatic precipitator for removal of R.M.O.C. dust. Hussain Rassol Abid (MSc. 2001).<\/span><\/p>\n

Concentration of hydrogen peroxide by batch vacuum distillation. Sattar Ibrahim Ghulam (MSc. 2002). <\/span><\/p>\n

Absorption of NO\u00ad2 into water and dilute nitric acid solutions in a fixed column. Moneeb K. Abbas (MSc. 2002). <\/span><\/p>\n

Direct contact heat transfer by condensation of light hydrocarbons <\/span><\/p>\n

     in an immiscible liquid . Basma Abbas Abdul Majeed ( Ph.D 2002 ).<\/span><\/p>\n

Performance of cooling tower. Nagam Obaid Kariem Al- Fatlaway (Ph.D 2002). <\/span><\/p>\n

Design of gas distributors in three phase system (sand CMCsolution – air). Mohammed Abdul Salam Kassim (ph.D 2002). <\/span><\/p>\n

Utilization of discharge water from boilers and softeners in the preparation of soap. Reem Abdul Hakim Al- Rawi (MSc. 2002).<\/span><\/p>\n

hydrodynamic characteristics of three phase liquid solid fluidized <\/span><\/p>\n

     Beds. Amer Aziz Abdul Rahman (Ph.D 2002). <\/span><\/p>\n

Epoxy coating formulation and properties. Ali Abdel – Zahra Merdaw (MSc.2003). <\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of emulsified kerosene from water by flotation. Ahmed Abid Mohammed Al- Genabi (Ph.D 2004).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of cement dust from air by granular bed filter. Yasamen Abdul Azez Mustafa (Ph.D 2004).<\/span><\/p>\n

Studying and modeling the effects of pollution sources in Tigris<\/st1:placename> River<\/st1:placetype> between Al-Aimma<\/st1:placename> Bridge<\/st1:placetype> and Al-Jumhuriya<\/st1:placename> Bridge<\/st1:placetype> in Baghdad<\/st1:place><\/st1:city>. Ibtihag Abdul Wahhab Abdul Razzak (MSc.2006).<\/span><\/p>\n

Risk assessment for lead emissions from Babil batters manufacturing factories in Alwaziriya Baghdad. Omar A.S. Al- Alausi (MSc. 2004).<\/span><\/p>\n

Hydrodynamic characteristics of mixing in a three – phase system (gas, liquid, solid). Raid Tarik Hady (Ph.D. 2004).<\/span><\/p>\n

Designing of pilot plant for treatment of wastewater contaminated with the furfural by the adsorption method. Waleed Mohammed Abood  (MSc. 2004 ) <\/span><\/p>\n

Study the factors affecting the absorption of ozone in water.   Mustafa Hassan Flayeh. (MSc. 2004). <\/span><\/p>\n

Performance of mixing granules solid materials by fluidization. Hameed H. Alwan. (Msc. 2004).  <\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of scale deposited on the internal surface of pipes in the cooling systems. Najwa Saber Majeed (Ph.D 2004). <\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of cement dust from air by electrostatic precipitator Sabah Obaid Hamad . (MSc. 2005). <\/span><\/p>\n

Prevention of scale formation in heat exchange pipes by using magnetic field. Jassim Mohammed Hamed Al-Khayyat. (MSc. 2004). <\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of blue dye from wastewater by adsorption on activated carbon. Afrah Abood Hassan. (MSc. 2005).<\/span><\/p>\n

The effect of gas distributor on the heat transfer in fluidized bed. Besma Ismael Hussein (MSc.2005).<\/span><\/p>\n

Natural organic matter removal from samples from Tigris<\/st1:placename> River<\/st1:placetype> at Jadiriya in Baghdad<\/st1:place><\/st1:city>.  Saadi Kadhum Abdul –Hussain (Ph. D 2006).<\/span><\/p>\n

Experimental and modeling for the removal of multi –pollutants by adsorption.     Kawther Waadalla Ahmed (Ph. D 2006).<\/span><\/p>\n

Hydrodynamic interaction between two spheres moving in fluids.   Sawsan A.H. Mohammed (Ph. D 2006).<\/span><\/p>\n

Hydrodynamic characteristics of mixing in non-Newtonian liquid –gas-solid of three phase system. Asawer Abdul Raswel Al-Wasity (Ph. D 2006). <\/span><\/p>\n

Theoretical and experimental investigation of pool boiling heat transfer processes and its control system .Muhanned  Hasib Salman El-Shareify (PhD. 2006).<\/span><\/p>\n

Hydrodynamic characteristic of three phase non –Newtonian liquid –Gas and solid fluidized beds .Ali Hussien Joad (PhD. 2006).<\/span><\/p>\n

A quantitative analysis of the mixing of solid different in density by an air fluidized bed .Rasha Habeb Salman. (MSc. 2007). <\/span><\/p>\n

Evaluation of a mixture adsorbent and glass bed for the removal of phenol and methylene blue from water .Shahlaa Esmail Ebrahim .(Ph.D.2008).<\/span><\/p>\n

Mass transfer properties of a flow through electrolytic reactor using zinc reduction system. Anaam Akram Sabri. (Ph.D. 2008).  <\/span><\/p>\n

Chemical and physical demulsification of cutting fluid before disposal to environment. laith Hazem Thuaban Alsalihi.(Msc.2008).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of kerosene from water using Iraqi Bentonite. Zaid tark Abd Ali.(Msc.2008).<\/span><\/p>\n

Oil removal from industrial wastewater using Iraqi bentomite. Jassim mohmmed Kshash.(Msc.2008).<\/span><\/p>\n

Hydrodynamic of spheres in various solutions. Abeer Ibrahim Al Wared.(PhD.2008).<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of heavy metals by adsorption using activated carbon and Kaolinite.jenan Abudul Kareem Abudul Razak Al-NAjar. (Ph.D 2009).<\/span><\/p>\n

Competitive adsorption of heavy metal onto activated carbon in fixed bed columns. Hayder Mohammed Abdul Hameed. (Ph.D 2009).<\/span><\/p>\n

Treatment of radioactive liquid waste using Iraqi geological row materials and Zeolite .Hayder M.Rashid. (Msc 2009).<\/span><\/p>\n

Municipal solid waste management system for Al-Kut city.Bassim Hameed Graimed Al-Ukaily(Msc 2009). <\/span><\/p>\n

Experimental investigation and numerical modeling of benzene dissolution and transport in a saturated zone of the solid.Hatem  Asal Gzar.Ph.D(2010)<\/span><\/p>\n

Competitive adsorption of multi-organic compounds onto organoclay from simulated wastewater.Mohsin Jasim Nasir.Ph.D(2010)<\/span><\/p>\n

Removal of cadmium from simulated wastewater by electro-deposition on stainless steel tubes bundle .Thana Kamil Al-Shalchi Ph.D (2010)<\/span><\/p>\n

Boron removal by adsorption onto different oxides. I btihal Abdul-Jabbar Abdulqader. (MSC 2011).<\/span><\/p>\n

The effect of bwldings height and their proximity on air pollution as an indicator for environmental capacity applicative study in some Kirkuk street<\/st1:address><\/st1:street>. Maryam Hassan A.Sulyman Bek. (MSC 2010).   <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 “impact factor” \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “ASME- American Society of Magazine Editors” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 … <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15610,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-main"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 "impact factor" \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 "ASME- American Society of Magazine Editors" \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-08-16T10:27:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Uo-Baghdad-image-14.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"717\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Raed H. ALawe\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Raed H. ALawe\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/ce4a1760c10d7082eb58f9c49c84a755\"},\"headline\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-08-16T10:27:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391\"},\"wordCount\":3880,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-08-16T10:27:20+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/University-of-Baghdad-Logo1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/University-of-Baghdad-Logo1.png\",\"width\":250,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC1HMa-qxNLfCz3YDjeFY4kQ\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/uobaghdad\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/school\/university-of-baghdad\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/ce4a1760c10d7082eb58f9c49c84a755\",\"name\":\"Raed H. ALawe\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8f9343ccb879bfaef6ec39853eda56480b06ff794120ec64bf472c3e61ce37b1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8f9343ccb879bfaef6ec39853eda56480b06ff794120ec64bf472c3e61ce37b1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Raed H. ALawe\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","og_description":"\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \"impact factor\" \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \"ASME- American Society of Magazine Editors\" \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f","og_url":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391","og_site_name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uobaghdad.edu.iq","article_published_time":"2011-08-16T10:27:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":717,"url":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Uo-Baghdad-image-14.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Raed H. ALawe","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391"},"author":{"name":"Raed H. ALawe","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/ce4a1760c10d7082eb58f9c49c84a755"},"headline":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627","datePublished":"2011-08-16T10:27:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391"},"wordCount":3880,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"","articleSection":["\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391","url":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"","datePublished":"2011-08-16T10:27:20+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391#primaryimage","url":"","contentUrl":""},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=391#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization","name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","url":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/University-of-Baghdad-Logo1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/University-of-Baghdad-Logo1.png","width":250,"height":250,"caption":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uobaghdad.edu.iq","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC1HMa-qxNLfCz3YDjeFY4kQ","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/uobaghdad\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/school\/university-of-baghdad"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/ce4a1760c10d7082eb58f9c49c84a755","name":"Raed H. ALawe","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8f9343ccb879bfaef6ec39853eda56480b06ff794120ec64bf472c3e61ce37b1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8f9343ccb879bfaef6ec39853eda56480b06ff794120ec64bf472c3e61ce37b1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Raed H. ALawe"}}]}},"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=391"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/391\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}